Ingredients

• 1 tsp dry active or ¾ tsp instant yeast
• 1 tsp sugar
• ½ cup warm water
• 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour
• 1 cup whole wheat flour
• Salt to taste
• 1 tbsp olive oil
• More water for kneading dough
• ¼ cup black and white sesame seeds

Instructions

1. I always proof my yeast. You can skip this step if you choose and add the yeast directly to the flour. To proof the yeast, mix it with the sugar and warm water. Set aside for 5 to 10 minutes till frothy.
2. Put the flours, salt, olive oil and proofed yeast in the bowl of your kneading machine. You may knead the dough by hand too. Knead the dough, adding as much more water as is required to form a dough that is soft and smooth. You want a dough that is somewhat slack, not sticky but should be easy enough to shape. We’re not looking for the slackness of a sourdough.
3. Shape the dough into a ball and place in an oiled bowl, turning it well to coat all over with oil. Cover loosely and allow it to rise till double in volume. This should take about an hour and half depending on ambient temperature.
4. Gently knead to deflate the dough. Divide the dough into two pieces – 1/3rd and 2/3rd approximately in size. Shape the larger portion into a nice, smooth and tight ball. Using your fingers, flatten the smaller portion into a flat circle that is big enough to wrap around the larger ball of dough. Do not make this circle too thin or too thick.
5. Spread the sesame seeds uniformly on a flat plate. Lightly brush the surface of the circle of dough with some oil. This is to keep separation between the dough while scoring. Take the larger ball of dough. Dampen the top and sides of it with a little water. Then roll it in sesame seeds so they uniformly and closely coat the surface.
6. Now gently place this ball, sesame seed surface facing down, in the center of the circle of dough. Bring up the sides of the circle together and seal well so the dough has enclosed the ball completely.
7. Place the dough ball on a lightly greased parchment covered baking tray with the seam sides down. Cover loosely and let it rise for 30 to 45 minutes till puffy. Do not let it over proof.
8. Lightly dust the surface of the dough with flour. Using a piece of string/ twine, mark the surface into six or eight equally spaced spokes, like in a wheel. Using a blade or lame, score firmly and smoothly along each marked spoke, from the center down to the sides. Cut deep enough to reach the sesame seed layer but not beyond. Make sure the scoring cuts are neat and separated. The oil and sesame seeds will ensure that layers separate on baking.
9. You should now be able to see the sesame seed layer through the cuts. Bake the bread at 210C (410F) for about 30 to 40 minutes till the “leaves/ petals” have separated and opened up, the bread is a beautiful brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
10. Let it cool completely. The outer layers should be crisp while the bread itself will be soft. Serve any way you prefer.

Je n'ai pas encore goûté, mais je ne suis pas fan de la recette. Pas de mesure de sel ni d'eau, ça ne facilite pas la mise en place. Par contre, il est beau pour une première. Il me reste à pratiquer pour avoir quelque chose qui a de l'allure.

Thanks! It was taught Grandmother to grandkids for generations..here is the recipe written out. Enjoy! (From a Facebook post to my family..so its written as it's for beginners, so you can ignore the basics part of it )

5 Pounds flour a bag of All Purpose is just fine. Have a bit extra on hand (perhaps up to three cups more) if the dough needs to be 'tightened up' later A "three packet" of dry active yeast it comes with three small packets attached, you'll use all three at once. 6 Cups of water at 100-110 degrees F don't go hotter or you'll kill the yeast Four Tablespoons salt (fine ground like Kosher is best) 1.5 Cups Canola Oil

NO milk, no sugar.. Keep it to those 5 ingredients.

Other things you'll need • Very large bowl-- it's going to hold five loaves of bread's worth of dough.. I vastly prefer metal • Cutting board-- extra flour for "dusting" if needed • Non Serrated chef's knife • Four to five pans, metal nonstick pie tins are great, you can use loaf pans as well-- it's up to you • More Oil- about a half cup- for the pans to keep the bread from sticking • Plastic wrap and non stick spray • A very light blanket.

To make

Start with 2 cups of the tepid water Add all of the yeast Whisk it as you are adding the yeast, set aside for three minutes to let the yeast "Bloom"

Pour the flour in a very large bowl, add the salt Add the first two cups of tepid water with the yeast in it.. It'll small "yeasty" and that's good

Add another two coups of tepid water to the bowl and begin to mix (that's 4 cups of water to this point)

Knead dough by hand, use your hands for all of this. You'll learn the feel of it after a few attempts.

The dough will be, at this point, really sticky. Work the water and flour together. Work to turn the dough over now and then as you'll see the flour will try to stay on the bottom of the bowl for a while so keep rotating it and kneading.

The dough will eventually start to come together, of the two remaining cups of tepid water put one in.. At this time add the 1.5 cups of oil. The bread will immediately begin to feel "squishy" (that's a technical term you know…) and it'll actually start to smell like bread. If it's too firm add the water by one quarter cup increments, you might not need to add that last cup of water. Usually I use part of it but rarely all of it. If the dough is still really, really sticky then add some of the extra flour-- half a cup at a time.

What you are going for is a dough ball that feels fairly smooth, it should still be warm from the water you added. If it's too stiff add more water, and if it's too sticky and loose add a bit of flour as described above.

You should be ab le to pull the whole dough ball up out of the bowl without it sticking too much.

Once the doughball has come together put it back in the bowl, first putting about a tablespoon of oil in the bottom to prevent sticking.. Move the bowl around to let the oil run in different directions to cover the bottom.

Once the doughball is in the bowl, cover it with plastic wrap but you must spray it first with the nonstick spray, the plastic and the top of the doughball.

Now, put the dough in a warm humid place if you can find it until the doughball doubles in size. A great trick is to boil a few cups of water in the microwave and when it's done put the bowl in the microwave, it'll be humid and warm-- obviously do not turn it on for any reason..

In about 45 minutes.. (depending on weather conditions, ingredients etc..)

After the dough rises to twice it's size, take the plastic off and kneed the bread. Mostly using a slow motion "punching" movement. Turn the dough a few times during the process. You should hear the bubbles pop a few times, it'll sound like quiet squeaking. As the bubbles work out of the bread it'll get smaller and a bit more dense. Once again cover it back up with the plastic after spraying and put it in the warm and humid environment you used previously.

After about 30 to 40 minutes…

Take the bread out, kneed it again. Now take the pans you have, ensure they have a think coating of oil on the bottom and cut fifth of the bread out and roll it into a ball a bit larger than a Baseball. If yo u wish to use the cutting board to roll it out by all means do, I simply hold the loaf size dough ball and fold it a few times each time folding it towards what will become the bottom, to create a seam on one side and a smooth side. Place them seam side down in the middle of the pans. Put one cut in the middle of each loaf cutting about half way down to the bottom.. This will control how the dough opens up.

Allow the loaves to rise for about 20 more minutes and put into a 350 degree oven for about 25 minutes, you may need to rotate where they are in the oven for even baking. Frequently I'll add a few minutes to the end to take them out of their pans and flip them over so the bottom of the bread can brown as well.

When the bread is golden brown, remove from the oven and if you can put them on a cooling rack. You can eat them just about immediately, they are fantastic with butter, great to go with soup, or just toast.

Ingredients

• 6 Cups Bread Flour
• 4 Teaspoons Baking Powder
• 3 Teaspoons Salt
• ⅔ Cup Oil, plus 2 tablespoons
• 2¼ Cups Boiling Water

Instructions

1. In a mixing bowl of a standing mixer, add the flour, salt, baking powder and oil.
2. Using a dough hook, turn the mixer onto low speed, never high and mix until the mixture comes together and looks like moon sand or barely wet sand. You can squeeze it in your hand and it holds together.
3. Add the boiling water, about 1/2 cup at a time with the mixer on low speed. Run, adding water as you go until the dough comes together. Allow the mixer to run for another 2-4 minutes until the dough is satiny.
4. Very lightly flour the work surface and pinch off balls of dough smaller than the palm of your hand.
5. Holding the ball in your palm, use your other hand to pinch the dough into the center over and over as you form a rounded side against your hand and flat side where you are pinching.
6. Place all of the dough in your bowl and cover with a warm, damp paper towel or place a lid on the bowl. Allow to rest for 10-15 minutes.
7. Heat a griddle to medium heat.
8. Lightly flour the work surface and roll out the dough balls one at a time with a rolling pin.
9. Cook the tortilla on the hot pan until bubbles grow large, flip over and cook again until light browning shows.
10. Remove from heat and serve

Ingredients

Tangzhong

• 50gm （1/3 cup) bread flour
• 250ml （1cup water, could be replaced by milk, or 50/50 water and milk)

Bread

• 350gm (2½ cups) bread flour
• 55gm (3 Tbsp+2 tsp) caster sugar
• 5gm (1 tsp) salt
• 56gm egg (equals to 1 large egg)
• 7gm (1Tbsp +1 tsp) milk powder (to increase fragrance, optional)
• 125ml (½ cup) milk
• 120gm tangzhong (use half of the tangzhong you make from above)
• 5 to 6gm (2 tsp) instant yeast
• 30gm (3 Tbsp) butter (cut into small pieces, softened at room temperature)

Fillings

• bacon, to taste
• cheese, to taste

Instructions

Tangzhong

1. Mix flour in water well without any lumps. Cook over medium-low heat, stirring consistently with a wooden spoon, whisk or spatula to prevent burning and sticking while you cook along the way.
2. The mixture becomes thicker and thicker. Once you notice some “lines” appear in the mixture for every stir you make with the spoon. It’s done. You get the tangzhong. (Some people might like to use a thermometer to check the temperature. After a few trials, I found this simple method works every time.) Remove from heat.
3. Transfer into a clean bowl. Cover with a cling wrap sticking onto the surface of tangzhong to prevent from drying up. Let cool. The tangzhong can be used straight away once it cools down to room temperature. Just measure out the amount you need. The leftover tangzhong can be stored in fridge up to a few days as long as it doesn't turn grey. If so, you need to discard and cook some more. (Note: The chilled tangzhong should return to room temperature before adding into other ingredients. )

Bread

1. Combine all dry ingredients: flour, salt, sugar and instant yeast in a bowl. Make a well in the center. Whisk and combine all wet ingredients: milk, egg and tangzhong, then add into the well of the dry ingredients. Knead until you get a dough shape and gluten has developed, then knead in the butter. Mind you, it’d be quite messy at this stage (That's why I used a bread maker). Keep kneading until the dough is smooth, not sticky and elastic. To test if the dough is ready, you might stretch the dough. If it forms a thin “membrane”, it’s done. The time of kneading all depends on how hard and fast you knead. (Note: I use bread maker to do this hardest part and messy job for me. I added the wet ingredients into my bread maker first, then followed by the dry ingredients. The yeast is the last to add.)
2. Knead the dough into a ball shape. Place in a greased bowl and cover with a wet towel or cling wrap. Let it proof till it's doubled in size, about 40 minutes (Note: the time will vary and depends on the weather. The best temperature for proofing is 28C. I still used my bread maker in this stage. And my bread maker has a heater.)
3. Transfer to a clean floured surface. Deflate and divide the dough into four equal portions. Knead into ball shapes. Cover with cling wrap, let rest for 15 minutes.
4. Roll out each portion of the dough with a rolling pin into an oval shape. Sprinkle bacon and cheese evenly as much as you like. Roll from the upper, shorter end down to the bottom (as picture shown). Flatten the dough with your rolling pin. Then roll once again. The seals face down.
5. Arrange the rolled-up dough in a greased or non-stick loaf tin (as picture shown). Leave it for the 2nd round of proofing, about 40 minutes, or until the dough rises up to 3/4 of the height of the tin inside.
6. Brush whisked egg on surface. Bake in a pre-heated 180C (356F) oven for 35 to 40 minutes. Remove from the oven and tin. Transfer onto a wire rack and let cool completely. Slice to serve or place in an airtight plastic bag or container once it's thoroughly cooled.

Ingredients

• ¾ cup raisins, tossed in 1 Tbsp. flour
• 3 cups unbleached flour
• 1 cup brewed coffee, warm (not hot)
• 1 Tbsp./Packet Red Star Platinum yeast (7g)
• 3 Tbsp. canola oil
• 1 egg, lightly beaten
• 1-½ tsp. salt
• 3 Tbsp. sugar
• 1 tsp. cinnamon
• ¼ tsp. ground allspice
• ¼ tsp. ground cloves

Instructions

1. Toss raisins with 1 tablespoon flour; set aside.
2. Combine coffee and yeast in EZ DOH bucket and stir.
3. Rest for 1-2 minutes.
4. Add 1 cup of flour, then remaining ingredients.
5. EZ DOH-it for 2-3 minutes, until dough is smooth.
6. Remove dough from bucket, spray bucket with cooking spray and return dough to bucket.
7. Cover and let rise until doubled.
8. Preheat oven to 375.
9. Roll dough out into rectangle, then roll up and tuck in ends.
10. Place in 8 ½ x 4” loaf pan.
11. Cover and let rise until doubled.
12. Bake 30-35 minutes, until golden on top and loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
13. Remove from pan and let cool on rack.
14. Drizzle with confectioners icing, if desired.

C'est bon mais ce n'est pas mon préféré. Par contre, ça a fait fureur à la maison. Je sens que je vais devoir en refaire :).

Ingredients

• 1 ¾ teaspoons instant yeast
• 3 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
• 3 tablespoons sugar
• 1 teaspoon salt
• 6 oz sharp cheddar cheese, shredded (170 gr)
• 3 large jalapeños (seeds and ribs removed), finely chopped
• 1 cup water water (100-110°F / 38-43°C)
• 2 tablespoons canola oil
• 2 large eggs, at room temperature (divided)

Instructions

1. Add the yeast, flour, sugar, salt, cheese and jalapenos to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Beat briefly on low speed to combine. In a measuring cup, whisk the water, oil and 1 of the eggs together until combined. With the mixer on low, slowly add the wet ingredients and continue mixing until the dough comes together (you may need to scrape down the bowl once or twice). The dough should clear the sides of the bowl and cling to the bottom - you may need to add a little flour or water to achieve the right consistency (every time I've made this recipe I've needed to add 2-4 tablespoons of flour). Knead the dough on low speed for about 5 minutes, or until smooth and elastic.
2. Spray a large bowl with nonstick cooking spray. Shape the dough into a ball and place in the bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and let the dough rise for 75-90 minutes, or until doubled in size.
3. Preheat oven to 350 F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
4. Transfer the dough to your work surface and divide in half. Divide each of the two pieces into 4 or 5 equal pieces, depending on whether you want oversized or more traditional rolls. Shape each piece of dough into a ball and place on the prepared baking sheet, then flatten slightly with the palm of your hand. Space the rolls about 1/2 to 1-inch apart - you want the edges to bake together in the oven.
5. Cover the pan with a damp towel, and allow the rolls to rise for 35 minutes. Meanwhile, whisk the remaining egg with 1 tablespoon of water to make egg wash. Brush the rolls with the egg wash. Bake for about 25 minutes, or until the tops of the rolls are deep golden brown.
6. Transfer the pan to a wire rack and let the rolls cool for at least 15 minutes. Store in a resealable plastic bag at room temperature, or wrap tightly and freeze.

Ingredients

Soaker Ingredients

• 204 g raisins
• 61 g candied orange peel
• 92 g candied lemon peel
• 82 g slivered almonds
• 34 g rum

Sponge Ingredients

• 120 grams flour
• 80 grams water
• 0.1 gram instant yeast (a small pinch)

Final Dough Ingredients

• 348 grams flour
• 53 grams milk
• 18.6 grams (2 Tablespoons) osmotolerant yeast or 25.3 grams (2 Tablespoons + 2 teaspoons) instant yeast
• 8 grams (1-⅓ teaspoons) salt
• 8 grams (2-⅓ teaspoons) diastatic malt powder (omit if you don’t have it)
• 51 grams sugar
• 53 grams egg (about one large egg)
• 5 grams grated lemon zest (one average lemon)
• 5 grams grated orange zest (one small orange)
• ⅓ teaspoon of each of these ground spices: cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, allspice, nutmeg
• 273 grams unsalted butter, at room temperature (should be pliable)
• all of the sponge
• all of the soaker
• about 180 grams of marzipan, divided into four pieces

Finishing Ingredients

• clarified butter
• fine granulated sugar
• powdered (confectioner’s) sugar

Instructions

1. Combine the soaker ingredients in a medium bowl. Cover and leave at room temperature for about 12 hours.
2. Meanwhile, combine the sponge ingredients in another medium bowl. Cover and ferment at room temperature for 12 hours.
3. In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine all of the final dough ingredients except the soaker and the marzipan. Mix in slow speed until all the ingredients are incorporated, about 4 or 5 minutes.
4. Continue mixing in medium speed until the gluten reaches full development. The dough should come together around the hook and should no longer stick to the sides and bottom of the bowl. This could take about 20 minutes or more, but will depend on your mixer.
5. Add the soaked fruits and mix on slow speed just until they are evenly distributed through the dough.
6. Transfer the dough to a lightly buttered container. Cover and ferment for 30 minutes at room temperature.
7. Turn the dough onto the counter. Divide into four pieces of about 375 grams each. Preshape the dough into balls and let them rest, covered, for 30 minutes.
8. Shape the loaves as shown above and place them on parchment-lined baking sheets (two per sheet). Slip them into a large plastic bag with a bowl of warm water. Proof for about 90 minutes, replenishing the water when it cools.
9. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 375F on convection setting or 400F on regular bake setting. You will also need steam during the initial phase of baking, so prepare for this now.
10. Bake for 10 minutes, open the oven door briefly to allow any remaining steam to escape, and bake for another 15-20 minutes. If you do not have convection, you may need to rotate the position of the baking sheets halfway through the bake to ensure even browning.
11. While the loaves are still warm, brush them with clarified butter. Dredge them in fine granulated sugar, brushing off the excess.
12. When cool, sift powdered sugar over the loaves. You can leave the stollen out overnight to let the loaves dry and the sugar crust up a bit.
13. To store, wrap tightly in foil; it will keep for several days.
14. To serve, slice thinly.

C'est vraiment super bon. J'en referai.
Apparement, on peut le préparer plusieurs semaines à l'avance pour laisser les saveurs s'équilibrer.
Idéal pour faire un cadeau de Noël fait-maison.

Ingrédients

pour la pâte fermentée

• 300g de farine T55 ou T65
• ½ cc de levure sèche instantanée
• ¾ cc de sel fin
• 180 à 200ml d'eau tempérée

pour la pâte finale

• 600g de farine T65
• 2 cc de levure sèche instantanée
• 2 cc de sel fin
• 280 à 300ml d'eau tiède
• 15g de miel
• 40g d'huile végétale neutre
• 1 œuf
• graines de sésame, pavot, nigelle au choix

Instructions

Préparation de la pâte fermentée (la veille)

1. Dans un grand saladier, mélanger la farine avec la levure puis le sel et ajouter l'eau. Mélanger avec une cuillère en bois pour former une pâte grossière hétérogène. Ajuster avec de la farine (si la pâte parait trop collante) ou de l'eau (s'il reste de la farine non amalgamée) puis transvaser sur un plan de travail légèrement fariné dès formation d'une boule.
2. Pétrir la pâte pendant 5 à 10 min ou le temps qu'elle devienne lisse, souple et élastique (la pâte doit être légèrement collante au toucher - effet scotch).
3. Mettre la pâte dans un saladier légèrement huilé et la tourner dans tous les sens pour que sa surface aussi soit recouverte d'une fine pellicule d'huile. Couvrir avec du film alimentaire et laisser lever environ 1h (la pâte doit avoir atteint 1 fois 1/2 son volume initial).
4. Travailler brièvement la pâte sur le plan de travail ou directement dans le saladier pour la dégazer puis couvrir à nouveau et placer au réfrigérateur pour la nuit.

Note : la pâte fermentée peut être conservée 3 jours au réfrigérateur ou congelée 3 mois bien fermée dans un sac congélation. Vous pouvez également utiliser la pâte fermentée le jour même après l'avoir laissé pousser 2h au lieu d'1 mais elle aura moins d'arômes.

Préparation de la pâte finale

1. Environ 1h avant de préparer le pain, sortir la pâte fermentée du réfrigérateur, la diviser en une dizaine de morceaux et laisser revenir à température ambiante pendant 1 h bien couverts avec un torchon ou du film alimentaire.
2. Dans un grand saladier, mélanger la farine et la levure sèche puis ajouter le sel, mélanger et creuser un puits. Verser l'eau tiède, ajouter les morceaux de pâte fermentée et les écraser grossièrement du bout des doigts pour les délayer un peu. Ajouter le miel, l'huile et l'oeuf grossièrement battu.
   Mélanger avec une cuillère en bois en partant du centre et en élargissant le mouvement pour faire tomber et incorporer la farine des bords. Continuer à mélanger jusqu'à formation d'une "boule" de pâte hétérogène (ajouter éventuellement un peu d'eau s'il reste de la farine non incorporée).
3. Transférer la pâte sur un plan de travail légèrement fariné et la travailler énergiquement au départ pour favoriser la formation du réseau glutineux puis dès que la pâte commence à s'homogénéiser et à s'assouplir, la pétrir pendant une dizaine de minutes ou le temps nécessaire pour qu'elle passe le windowpane test et qu'elle soit légèrement collante au toucher.
4. Placer la pâte en boule dans un saladier huilé en la retournant pour la recouvrir sur toute sa surface. 1. Couvrir avec du film alimentaire et laisser reposer pendant 2h (la pâte doit doubler de volume).
   Note : le temps de repos ici doit impérativement être de 2h: si la pâte double de volume avant ce temps, il faut la re-pétrir gentiment pour la dégazer un peu puis la remettre à pousser le temps nécessaire pour qu'elle double de volume
5. Transvaser la pâte sur un plan de travail très légèrement fariné si besoin est et la replier 2 ou 3 fois sur elle-même. Diviser en 12 morceaux de même poids (environ 120g) et les bouler sans serrer (la pâte devant être étirée et façonnée par la suite). Couvrir avec du film alimentaire légèrement huilé et laisser en détente pendant 10 min.
6. Préparer 2 plaques de cuisson en les garnissant avec du papier sulfurisé légèrement huilé et saupoudré de semoule de maïs (ou de blé).

Façonnage des petits pains Kaiser

1. Il existe plusieurs façons de donner leur forme particulière à ces pains: la plus rapide et bien sûr celle utilisée par les professionnels consiste à utiliser un tampon-empreinte spécial (le même que celle utilisée pour les michette italiennes) disponible sur internet; la seconde plus sophistiquée mais qui demande de la patience et de la dextérité consiste en une série de replis de la pâte pour former des "pétales" et la troisième de loin la plus ludique, la plus utilisée parmi les amateurs et qui donne à mon avis les plus beaux résultats est celle du nœud comme indiqué ci-dessous.
2. Façonner chaque pâton en boudin d'environ 30 cm (en suivant le procédé détaillé ici). Faire un simple nœud sans serrer (a) puis faire une boucle avec l'extrémité droite d'abord en la faisant passer par-dessus le nœud (b) et ressortir par le centre. Procéder de même avec l'extrémité gauche qui doit faire une boucle par-dessus le nœud (c) et ressortir par le centre mais cette fois par derrière (d).
3. Déposer les petits pains au fur et à mesure sur les plaques de cuisson en les retournant (face nouée dessous), huiler légèrement la surface et couvrir avec du film alimentaire sans serrer.
   Laisser reposer pendant 45 min puis retourner très délicatement face nouée dessus, couvrir avec le film alimentaire légèrement huilé et laisser à nouveau reposer pendant 40 min environ (les pains doivent avoir doublé de volume).
   Note : il faut être particulièrement délicat dans la manipulation pour éviter de dégazer les pains. Vous pouvez utiliser une large spatule huilée glissée sous le pain à la place de vos mains. Personnellement, je préfère me servir du papier sulfurisé sur lequel sont posés les pains: je le soulève légèrement du côté du pain à retourner pour aider celui-ci à se décoller et je le réceptionne retourné dans mon autre main (légèrement huilée également) puis je le remets délicatement à sa place.
4. Préchauffer le four th. 7-8 (220°C) en plaçant un récipient métallique rempli d'eau chaude à même la sole ou sur le rack le plus bas du four pour créer une atmosphère humide indispensable à la formation de la croûte craquante caractéristique du kaiser.
5. Vaporiser les pains avec de l'eau (ou les badigeonner au pinceau toujours délicatement et sans excès d'eau) et les saupoudrer avec les graines choisies si vous les utilisez.
   Enfourner et laisser cuire pendant 5 min puis baisser le thermostat à 6-7 (200°C) et prolonger la cuisson environ 15-20 min en retournant les plaques après 10 min pour une cuisson régulière. Les petits pains Kaiser doivent avoir une couleur dorée caramel et sonner creux lorsque leur fond est tapoté.
6. Transférer les pains sur une grille et laisser refroidir. Et voilà: les pains sont prêts pour le sandwich!

Ingredients

For the crust:

• 2 packets active dry yeast
• 1 and ½ cups water, very warm (about 110 degrees)
• 2 tablespoons sugar
• 3 and ½ cups all-purpose flour, plus more if needed
• 2 teaspoons kosher salt
• ¼ cup olive oil
• Extra olive oil for greasing pan
• Grated Locatelli for sprinkling

For the sauce;

• 6 Roma tomatoes, cut in half
• 3 tablespoons olive oil
• 15 ounces tomato puree
• 2 tablespoons tomato paste
• 3 cloves garlic, finely minced
• 1 tablespoons sugar
• 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
• 1 teaspoon dried basil
• ¼ teaspoon dried oregano
• Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions

For the Crust:

1. In the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the yeast with the warm water. Stir to dissolve and let stand until it looks foamy, about 5 minutes. Stir in sugar, salt, and olive oil. Turn the mixer on low, and slowly add the flour to the bowl. When the dough starts to come together, increase the speed to medium. Stop the machine periodically to scrape the dough off the hook. Mix until the dough is smooth, glossy, and elastic - about 10 minutes. Form the dough into a ball and place in a well oiled bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about an hour
2. When you're ready to bake! Preheat oven to 500 degrees (F). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper and coat with olive oil. Place the dough on the baking sheet, and using your fingertips, press dough out toward edges of pan until it's a large rectangle. Using a fork or small pointed knife, poke the top of the dough, popping any large bubbles. Cover pan with plastic and let dough rest for another 30 minutes.
3. Place baking sheet on your baking stone (or just the oven wrack) and lower oven temperature to 425 degrees. Bake for 15 minutes. Remove pie from oven, top with tomato sauce, rotate pan, and bake for another 10 minutes. Let cool for 5 minutes before removing the tomato pie from the pan and placing on a cooling rack to finish cooling. Top with some grated cheese and serve warm or cold. I love it both ways!

For the Sauce:

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees (F). Slice the tomatoes in half, sprinkle with salt and pepper, drizzle with olive oil, and roast in oven for 45 minutes
2. While your tomatoes are roasting, combine the rest of your ingredients in a large saucepan and simmer for about 30 minutes (or until your tomatoes are done roasting. Once your tomatoes are out of the oven, give them a quick whirl in the blender, pulsing until it's a chunky consistency. Add roasted tomatoes to saucepan and continue to simmer until most of the water has evaporated and the sauce is very thick. Set aside until needed for pie.

Ingredients (Four 10" rolls)

• 260 g 1% Milk*
• 6 g Instant Dry Yeast (about 1 packet)
• 8 g Diastatic Malt powder (optional)
• 400 g Bread Flour (all-purpose works too)
• 10 g Honey (or sugar)
• 20 g Olive Oil
• 8 g Salt
• Egg wash: 1 egg white + spoonful of water
• Cornmeal for sprinkling

*Note: You could use a liquid mixture of equal parts whole milk and water. I prefer using all skim or 1% milk.

Instructions

1. Warm 260 g milk in the microwave for about 50 seconds. Ideally, the temperature is between 105-110 F to optimize yeast activity. Add 6 g of yeast along with 8 g diastatic malt powder and stir to combine. Let stand for 3-5 minutes until light foam surfaces and bubbles are visible.
   Note: Proofing the yeast is done to test the viability of the yeast. If there is no foam surface or little bubbles the yeast is likely dead and should be discarded for new yeast.
2. Meanwhile, add 400 g flour, 10 g honey, 20 g olive oil, and 8 g of salt to a large mixing bowl. Once the yeast is proofed, pour in the mixture and vigorously mix the dough with your hands until no dry flour remains in the bowl and a cohesive mass forms, about 2 minutes. Cover with plastic wrap and let rest for 15 minutes.
   Note: Resting will allow the flour to start hydrating all on its own, and make the dough a little bit easier to work with when we start kneading.
3. Kneading (Gluten development) - 5:20 pm to 5:30 pm
4. Once rested, turn the dough out onto a clean counter and knead for 8-10 minutes. I advise setting a timer to make sure ample time is spent kneading. Knead the dough until it is completely smooth and no longer sticky.
5. After kneading the dough, cut off a piece and test for gluten development by carefully stretching the dough very thin to check for a see-through 'window' before tearing.
   Note: The gluten window test is the key to understanding if the flour has been hydrated enough which is how gluten is developed. If the dough tears before getting to a slightly translucent window continue kneading for another couple of minutes.
6. Once done kneading, add the dough to the mixing bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Let rise until doubled in size, about 45-60 minutes though it could take longer depending on the yeast, room/dough temperature..
7. Once doubled in size, punch the dough down and divide into 4 equal portions, roughly 175 grams each.
8. Using your fingertips lightly press and stretch and piece of dough into a rectangle about 8 inches wide and 1 inch thick. Tightly roll the rough from the bottom to the top. Press and seal the seam created on the bottom of the roll. Now, you should have a log of dough with the seam side down. Applying even pressure with the palm of your hands in the center of the dough begin gently rolling the log out into a cylinder, about 10 inches long.
   Note: For shaping, just take a look at the video, it's hard to explain in words.
9. Evenly sprinkle cornmeal on two baking sheets. Shape each hoagie roll and place 2 on each baking sheet. Cover lightly with plastic wrap or a towel and let the rolls proof until about 1.5 to 2 times in size, another 45-60 minutes.
10. With 15 minutes of proofing left, preheat the oven to 375 F. Place an oven-safe pan or another baking sheet on the bottom rack of the oven.
    Note: Ice will be dropped on the hot pan to help create a steamy environment for better oven spring.
11. Using a razor or really sharp knife, score the hoagie rolls with one long slash at a 45-degree angle to allow for oven spring.
12. Whisk the egg white and spoonful of water together. Using a brush, lightly spread the egg wash on the exterior to gives us a better crust. Sprinkle a little cornmeal over top. Note: At this point, you can sprinkle on toppings like sesame seeds, or herbs and spices if you would like.
13. Place the rolls into the oven on the middle rack and toss in 4 to 5 ice cubes on the hot pan on the preheated pan which will create steam.
14. Bake for 10 minutes then rotate the pan. Continue baking for another 8-10 minutes until the crust is golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 200 F.
15. Let cool completely on a wire rack. I actually like to store these in a plastic bag for 1 day before making a hoagie.

Comment marquer le pain, les techniques.

Des exemples :

1. Quilted Batard Score Sourdough : Breadit

Ce pain est vraiment très bon. Il est un peu sucré à cause du miel mais ce n'est pas trop. Il se marie très bien avec du beurre salé.

Ingredients

Dough

• 1 ¼ Cup warm milk (should be just warmed to the touch)
• 1 Tbsp/packet Red Star Platinum Yeast
• ⅓ Cup honey
• 3 Tbsp. butter, softened
• 1 ¼ Cup white whole wheat flour
• 1 ¾ Cup unbleached, all-purpose flour
• 1 ½ tsp. kosher salt
• ¾ Cup old-fashioned oats

Topping

• Small amount of honey, warmed
• Small amount of old-fashioned rolled oats

Instructions

1. Place warm milk and yeast in EZ DOH bucket and stir to dissolve yeast. Let rest 1 minute.
2. Add one cup of flour, then additional dough ingredients. EZ DOH-it for 2-3 minutes, or until dough is smooth and soft and all ingredients are incorporated (add small amounts of additional flour if dough is too sticky).
3. Remove dough from bucket, spray bucket with cooking spray, “smooth” dough and replace in bucket.
4. Cover and let rise until doubled.
5. Remove dough from bucket and deflate.
6. Roll dough into a small rectangle, then roll up from long side. Pinch seams. Gently fold ends under and place, seam-side down in a large greased loaf pan (or form two smaller loaves and place in two smaller pans).
7. Cover with a clean dishtowel and let rise until the loaf is nearly doubled.
8. Gently brush the melted honey onto the top of the loaf and sprinkle the old-fashioned oats over the honey.
9. Bake at 350°F for 35-45 minutes. You may want to tent the top of the bread after ½ hr. to prevent over-browning.

Boulangerie - Apprendre à faire son pain - SAE de la Capitale
Cours de Boulangerie — Boulangerie et pâtisserie artisanale La Mie Bretonne - Pains au levain ou pas!
Formations en alimentation et tourisme - École hôtelière de la Capitale
L'École du Pain | Facebook

Ingrédients pour les brioches

• 35g de levure fraîche (levure de boulanger)
• 30 cl de lait
• 120g de beurre
• 100g de sucre
• 1 gros œuf
• 1 cuil. à café de sel
• 1 cuil. à soupe de cardamome fraîchement moulue
• 750g de farine

Ingrédients pour la garniture

• 120g de beurre à température ambiante
• 50g de sucre
• 2 cuil. à soupe de cannelle

Ingrédients pour le glaçage

• 1 gros oeuf
• 2 cuil. à soupe d’eau
• 2 cuil. à soupe de perles de sucre

Instructions

1. Émietter la levure fraîche dans un petit bol et dissoudre la levure dans quelques cuil. à soupe de lait. Faire fondre le beurre et verser le lait dedans. Ajouter tous les autres ingrédients et pétrir la pâte pendant environ 10-15 minutes (important). Faire reposer sous couvert d’un torchon pendant environ 30 minutes à température ambiante pour faire lever la pâte.
2. Étaler la pâte sur 3 mm d’épaisseur et 30 cm de large. Étaler le beurre à température ambiante sur toute la surface, puis saupoudrer le sucre et la cannelle par dessus.
3. Rouler la pâte dans le sens de la longueur de telle sorte qu’elle forme un long rouleau, puis couper en 25 tranches. Les placer sur une feuille de papier sulfurisé ou mieux, dans des caissettes de taille moyenne. Déposer sur une feuille de papier sulfurisé et laisser lever sous couvert d’un torchon pendant environ une heure ou jusqu’à ce que les petites brioches aient doublé de taille.
4. Battre ensemble l’oeuf et l’eau et badigeonner les petites brioches de ce mélange. Ajouter les perles de sucre par dessus pour décorer. Enfourner à 220°C pendant 5-6 minutes puis laisser refroidir sur une grille avant de servir.

C'est bon, mais ce n'est pas ma recette préférée. Je ne pense pas que j'en referai.

Ce pain est énorme. Mais comme il est très bon, ce n'est pas bien grave.
Par contre, je n'aime pas trop la recette en volume. J'aurais du peser les éléments pour la prochaine fois s'il y en a une.
Je n'ai pas aimé l'ordre d'ajout des différents ingrédients. Il y a des endroits où la farine ne s'est pas mélangée correctement au niveau des noix. Je pense qu'il faille humecter les noix avant de mettre la farine.

Ingredients

• 6 to 7 cups (125 grams per cup) all-purpose flour
• ¼ cup sugar
• 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
• 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
• 2 teaspoons salt
• 1 cup raisins
• 1 cup chopped walnuts
• 3 cups cool water (70° to 75°)

Instructions

1. In a large bowl, whisk 6 cups flour, sugar, yeast, cinnamon and salt. Stir in raisins and walnuts; add water and enough remaining flour to form a moist, shaggy dough. Do not knead. Cover and let rise in a cool place until doubled, 7-8 hours.
2. Preheat oven to 450°; place a Dutch oven with lid onto center rack and heat for at least 30 minutes. Once Dutch oven is heated, turn dough onto a generously floured surface. Using a metal scraper or spatula, quickly shape into a round loaf. Gently place on top of a piece of parchment.
3. Using a sharp knife, make a slash (1/4 in. deep) across top of loaf. Using the parchment, immediately lower bread into heated Dutch oven. Cover; bake for 30 minutes. Uncover and bake until loaf is deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped, 20-30 minutes longer, partially covering if it is browning too much. Remove loaf from Dutch oven and cool completely on wire rack.

Ce n'est pas un mauvais pain mais je ne suis pas satisfait de la texture de la croute. J'ai déjà fait certains pains utilisant une technique similaire qui avaient un meilleur résultat. Je pense que l'utilisation du yaourt est à l'origine de ce problème de croute.

Je vais donc mettre de coté cette recette pour me concentrer sur d'autres qui ont un résultat plus intéressant.

Ingredients

• 3 cups (405 grams) bread flour
• 1 ½ tsp (8 grams) salt
• ¼ tsp instant dry yeast (if fermenting for 18 hours), or ¾ tsp instant dry yeast (if fermenting for 6 hours)
• 1 ½ cup + 2 tbsp (385 grams) plain unsweetened yogurt containing active cultures

Instructions

1. In a stand-mixer with dough-hook, or in a large bowl by hands, mix bread flour, instant dry yeast, salt and plain yogurt on medium-low speed for 2 min until a dough forms. If the dough is too dry and has difficulty coming together, add 1 tbsp more plain yogurt. If you'd like, continue to knead the dough on medium-low speed, or with your hands, for a few more minutes until springy. The dough should be very sticky, but able to retain shapes.
2. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let ferment at room-temperature for 18 hours (NO MORE than 20 hours or the yogurt may spoil and become bitter!), or 6 hours depending on your schedule (note that the amount of yeast varies). The dough should almost doubled when finished.
3. After fermentation, dust the counter with flour then transfer the dough on top. Use just enough flour to prevent the dough from sticking, fold the dough gently (without crushing all the air bubbles inside) over itself like folding a letter. Turn 90 degrees and fold again. Then shape the dough into a ball-shape. Transfer to a piece of floured parchment paper, then cover a large bowl on top and let proof again for 1 ~ 2 hours. The dough is ready when it almost double in size again, and should not spring back when you press it with a finger.
4. 45 minutes before the dough's ready, preheat the oven on 450F/225C with a large dutch oven, or a heavy-bottom pot (both should come with lid) inside. To bake the bread, lift the parchment paper to transfer the dough into the preheated pot, cover the lid and bake for 30 min. Then remove the lid, and bake until the crust is golden browned.
5. Let cool on a rack for 20 min.

Wow ! C'était vraiment bon. On s'est régalé à la maison, ils sont partis en moins d'une journée.

Ingredients for the dough

• 110 ml (⅓ + ⅛ cup) lukewarm full fat milk
• 200 ml (½ + ⅓ cup) lukewarm ale (or water)
• 40 g (scant 3 tbsp) butter melted
• 1 tbsp dark brown soft sugar
• 7 g (1 sachet/2 tsp) fast action yeast
• 500 g (4 + scant ¼ cups) strong white bread flour
• 1 rounded tsp salt

Ingredients to finish

• 1.5 litres water
• 3 tbsp bicarbonate of soda (baking soda)
• 1 egg beaten
• flaky sea salt

Instructions

1. In a large bowl, whisk together the milk, ale, melted butter, sugar and yeast. Add the flour and salt and mix to form a dough. Turn out onto an un-floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Place into a large, lightly oiled bowl, cover with clingfilm and either place in the fridge to rise overnight, or in a warm place until doubled in size - about 1.5 hours.
2. If the dough was refrigerated, let it come up to room temperature for about half an hour before proceeding with the next step.
3. Knock back the risen dough then divide it into eight even pieces (I use a scale for accuracy). Shape each piece into a ball then roll it out into a sausage, about 15cm long. Place them well spaced apart on a lightly greased baking tray then leave to rise, uncovered (but not in a drafty spot) for about 30 minutes, until puffy.
4. Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/gas mark 6; line two baking trays with greased baking parchment (the buns have a tendency to stick). Bring the 1.5 litres of water to the boil in a large pan, stir in the bicarbonate of soda then turn down the heat until the water is not even simmering.
5. Poach the risen buns two at a time for 30 seconds per side (I use a stopwatch) then use a fish slice to transfer them to the lined baking trays; repeat with the remaining buns.
6. Brush the buns with beaten egg then use a lame, extremely sharp knife or razor blade (I use an old fashioned razor blade) to cut three fairly deep diagonal slashes in each bun. Sprinkle the buns with flaky sea salt.
7. Bake in the preheated oven for about 15-20 minutes, until deep brown; don't take them out too early - a lot of the flavour comes from the dark colour.
8. Transfer the buns to a wire rack to cool. Eat on the day they are baked.

Vraiment facile à faire et super bon. À refaire !

Ingredients

• 1 ⅝ cups or 390 mL or 390 g of water
• 1 cup or 106 g of walnuts
• 1 cup or 128 g of craisins, i.e. dried cranberries
• 2 cups or 312 g all-purpose or bread flour, more for dusting
• 1 cup or 156 g of whole grain flour
• ¼ teaspoon or 1 g of instant yeast
• 1 ¼ teaspoons or 9 g of salt

Instructions

1. Pour the water into a small bowl. Add walnut and craisins and stir them a little to make sure they are wetted from all sides. If you don't do this step, you may get dry flour pockets in the creases of the walnuts and/or craisins.
2. Let the water sit for a few minutes.
3. Combine the white flour, whole grain flour, yeast and salt in the large plastic bowl.
4. Mix these dry ingredients well with the fork.
5. Pour the water, walnuts and craisins onto the flour mixture.
6. Stir everything with the fork until it's well blended. No flour residue should be at the walls or bottoms of the bowl. Just shaggy and sticky dough. Make sure all the flour is worked into the dough glob.
7. Cover the bowl with its plastic top.
8. Place the bowl at a spot that has and maintains room temperature. 70F / 25C is ideal. I always put it next to a heating vent in the center portion of our house.
9. Let the dough rise for at least 12 hours, preferably about 18 hours. Which means, forget about the bread for a while.
10. The dough is ready when its surface is dotted with bubbles. The dough should be covering the entire bottom of the bowl.
11. If the inside of the top of the bowl is wet, dry it of, place it upside down on the table and flour it. Alternatively, you can use a large cutting board.
12. Dig your hands underneath the dough from all sides until you can lift all of it out.
13. Place the dough on the flour covered surface.
14. Sprinkle some more flour on top of the dough, then fold it over on itself twice.
15. Sprinkle some more flour on top.
16. Wash the large bowl, dry it, and place it over the dough, i.e. cover the dough.
17. Let the dough rest for about 15 minutes.
18. Lift the bowl up from the top. Turn the bowl around and then place the dough into it. I usually place the side that was facing upwards downwards.
19. Cover the bowl with its top and place it in a location that gets warm when preheating the oven.
20. Let the dough rise for 90 minutes.
21. Put the glass or ceramic pot together with its top into the oven.
22. Heat up the oven to 400 F / 200 C.
23. Let the oven and the pot heat up for 30 minutes.
24. Using the oven mittens, remove the pot from the oven and place it on top of the oven. Take the lid off and place it on the side. Remember that the pot and the lid are hot, so don't place them on anything that can melt.
25. Remove the plastic lid from the plastic bowl with the bread.
26. With the silicone spatula, drop the entire dough ball/glob into the hot pot.
27. Sprinkle some flour on top.
28. Close the metal lid and place the pot back in the oven.
29. Bake if for 30 minutes with the lid closed.
30. Bake it for another 15 minutes without the lid.
31. Again with the oven mittens, take the pot out of the oven and remove the lid.
32. Keep using the mittens to remove the bread with both hands from the pot. The bread may sometimes sticks a little to the bottom. Be careful to avoid touching the hot pot.
33. Lay the bread on a grid or screen to let it cool down.
34. After 1-2 hours you need to decide whether you prefer a hard crunchy crust or a softer crust.
35. For a hard crunchy crust you are done.
36. For a softer crust, place the bread in one of those flimsy shopping bags and loosely tie its handles together. That will keep more moisture in the bread and creates a nice not to hard crust. (Do not apply the bag too early. It can cause a too high moisture level in the bread and the bread will have a very slight soggy feel to it.)
37. Let the bread cool down entirely. I typically wait until the next day.